In this article we will consider the following questions:
- What is papillomas;
- What is the reason for their formation.
- where they are more often formed in men and women;
- Papillomas regular photos.
Papillomas - benign neoplasms are located on the skin, mucous membranes.The reason for their formation is human papillomavirus (HPV), which is sent in many ways.The appearance of formations depends on the type of virus that causes them.
The passage of delivery
Human papilloma virus is spread:
- In sex, including anal, oral genital.
- Domestic way.Microorganisms can exist in personal matters, personal hygiene objects, infected towels.She easily penetrates scratches, slipping on the skin.
- In the process of giving birth to child from child.
It may be autoinfuction if the virus is transferred from one part of the body to another, which usually occurs during shaving, hair removal.
Incubation period (gap from HPV entry in the body to pathological signs) is from several weeks to several years.
Papillomas in the body most often appear with disease, pregnancy, alcohol abuse, psycho -emotional stress, hypothermia, accompanied by a decrease in immune defense.The frequency of this formation in men, women is the same.
Human papilloma virus: Type
Depending on the risk of oncological pathology on the skin, papillomaviruses mucous membranes are the following groups:
- Low oncogenic risk (HPV 3, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 72, 73, 40-44, 51, 61 types).
- Average oncogenic risk (HPV 52, 56, 58, 30, 35, 45 types).
- High risk for developing malignant processes (HPV 50, 59, 16, 18, 64, 68, 70, 31, 33, 39 types).
Microorganisms with low levels of oncological risk cause benign growth in the skin, mucous membranes.
Type of papillomas
Simple
They are also called rough, common.The same growth is more often due to HPV 26-29, 77, 63, 41 types.
Sensation of tingling, combustion appears anywhere in the body.Then there is an increase in spherical education, the surface gradually becomes rough.First, the tumor has the color of the meat, then dark.The size of the papilloma on the body is from 1 mm to cm.
This neoplasm is single, double.In the second case, a small subsidiary of papillomas is located around the mother, formed by the first, usually larger than all.
Their localization is the back of the hand, the fingers, the gap between them, the chin area, the boundaries of the lips.There is a papilloma like the neck.In children, the knees are affected, as children often crawl, infected through minor damage to the skin.
Subanary
People with this formation are infected with HPV 1, 2, 4 types.Growth is similar to dry corn, but has some characteristic differences.
Skin patterns are stored on corn, not present on the surface of the papillomas, the last smooth.Education caused by papillomavirus, a painful, unpleasant sensation is increasing when wearing compression shoes.Inside the papilloma, the black dots that are not present with corn are significant.
Neoplasms are sometimes destroyed independently, which occurs more often in children.Small bubbles sometimes appear around neoplasms.The last from time to time becomes a new papilloma.
A flat papillomas
Growth of round, long, oval shape increases above the skin level by 1-2 millimeters.Flat papillomas are located around the mouth, on the face, upper body.Sometimes papilloma is formed around the neck.
There is a papillomas data on the labia, the cervix of the uterus in the female, the penis in the male, in the rectum, near the anus.This formation lies in groups, joining each other.Flat papillomas -colored, sometimes there are slightly darker than other skin, formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 types of papillomavirus.
Film
If people see that small papilloma appears around the neck, then the most common growth is.The second name of the formation -Acrochordus.The last is called 2, 7 HPV types.
In the early stages of papilloma around the neck, they look like small yellow seals, then stretching, becoming rough, getting length, round, similar to yarn.A special feature of such papilloma around the neck is thin feet.
Often, acrochordus is formed in men, women over 40.Plast also occurs on the skin of the eyelids, armpits, milk glands, in intimate areas.
Sharp
This formation is calledcondylomas,6, 11, 44, 42, 54, 51, 55, 89 types of human papilloma virus in women and men are called.
Conadilomas are single, various meat growth recorded, localized on female genital organs, around the anus.There is papilloma in the vagina, in small labia, cervix.In men, condylomas are located in the fork, penis head, inside the urethra.
Separate elements sometimes combine with each other, tumor -shaped formation occurs, externally resembles chicken tops, cauliflower.Neoplasms are characterized by very rapid growth, the focus of extensive damage can be formed within a few hours.
Pathology has repeated courses.It continues to be more difficult with infection equal to the transmitted urogenital tract (for example, chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis).
Conadiloma formed in the cervix, especially in the cervical canal, is most dangerous during pregnancy.Hormone changes stimulate rapid growth with subsequent tissue damage, increasing secondary infections.
Papillomas in the mouth, larynx
Their appearance is associated with papillomaviruses activities 6, 7, 11, 72, 73, 57, 32 types.Its formation is a thin or wide round formation.The mucous membranes around it are pale pink, without visible pathological changes.Pale, white pale growth surface.
Neoplasms are single, double, and painless when pressed.They are located at the bottom of the oral cavity, the posterior surface of the tongue, the hard sky, the soft, the mucosa of the larynx, the size is from 2 mm to 2 cm.
The growth of bleeding oral mucosa, if you bite, it becomes dark as a result of blood pressure in it.Health does not deteriorate in the presence of such diseases, the oral cavity open freely.
When in adults, a single growth is located in the soft sky, tonsils, in the voice gap, there is a foreign body feeling, coughing, voice becomes hoarse.If the neoplasm is doubling, these symptoms are increasing.
In children, pathological growth is more often bilateral, their events are accompanied by the following signs:
- Inspiration of difficulty, breathing that occurs after physical work, then rest completely.
- Coughing after running, excessive outdoor game.
- Drowning attacks atstenosislarynx (pathological narrowing, which prevents airflow to the lower respiratory tract).
Different external appearance in papillomas is associated with infections with various types of HPV.To remove neoplasms, consult your doctor.This must be done in the shortest possible time, if double papillomas, quickly increases in size, conveying discomfort, always injured.